What Is Inheritance Tax?
Inheritance Tax is a tax that may be due on the value of your estate when you die (and in some cases on certain gifts made during your lifetime). Your “estate” usually includes:
- Your home and any other properties
- Savings and investments
- Business interests
- Life insurance not held in trust
- Personal possessions such as cars, jewellery and artwork
Inheritance Tax applies to all of your worldwide assets, not just those located in the UK.
The rules can be complex, and they can affect families very differently depending on:
- Whether you are married, in a civil partnership, spouses, or unmarried
- How your home and other assets are owned
- Whether you have children or other dependants
- Whether you have a valid, up-to-date will
The nil rate band is the threshold up to which your estate is not subject to Inheritance Tax. The current nil rate band is £325,000. If the value of your estate exceeds this amount, you may have to pay inheritance tax on the excess.
Good IHT planning is about making sure your money goes where you want it to go, in a way that is fair, tax-efficient and legally robust.
Some gifts made during your lifetime are exempt from Inheritance Tax. Exemptions include small gifts of up to £250 per person per tax year, gifts made from surplus income, and potentially exempt transfers. Potentially exempt transfers are gifts that are only taxed if the donor dies within seven years of making the gift.
The government sets the rules for Inheritance Tax, including exemptions and thresholds.